Long term Care in USA vs. Europe and East Asia Essay

Long term Care in USA vs. Europe and East Asia - Essay Example The major limitation associated with this informal arrangement of long term care provision by the USA is that there is no uniformity in the manner in which the frail, disabled and the individuals with chronic illnesses are attended to. Thus, those who are dependent on private long term care insurance and out-of-pocket spending eventually end up missing on quality long term care, considering that their resources are easily depleted, to a point where they can no longer be able to cater for such medical and non-medical needs of the deserving individuals (Saltman, Dubois & Chawla, 2006). It is against this background that the U.S. Congress is assessing the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) Act, with a view to establishing a formal program through which uniform long term care can be offered in the USA (Campbell, Ikegami & Gibson, 2010). According to the data released by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in 2008, Medicaid accounted for 71% of the long term care services that were provided in the USA, while out-of-pocket spending followed at 18% and finally private long term care insurance at 7% (Harris-Kojetin, Sengupta, Park-Lee, Valverde, 2013). These statistics indicate that the only individuals who benefit from long term care in the USA are those capable of meeting the expenses through out-of-pocket paying, joining private long term care insurance or enrolling for the Medicaid plan. This leaves out the bulky of the frail, disabled and the deserving dependent senior citizens in the USA without the access of long term care services. This is contrary to the situation in Europe, where countries such as Germany, Norway and Denmark have a formalized program for supporting long term care for all the deserving citizens, without causing them to deplete their resources (Saltman, Dubois & Chawla, 2006). Additionally, long term care services in some of the East Asian countries such as

A nursing role, professional issue, or scope of practice Research Paper

A nursing role, professional issue, or scope of practice - Research Paper Example It is clearly evident that nursing roles majorly advocate for the care of the general population in terms of health. This paper will discuss the nursing role according to the specifications provided. Nursing is simply a profession that deals with the care of individuals, communities, and the general population. The main aim of nursing is to ensure that the individual attains optimal health. From a healthcare perspective, nurses can be acknowledged on the basis of the scope of their work and training. According to the American Nurses Association, nursing roles can be classified according to protection, optimization, and promotion of quality health (Adams, Bailey, Anderson, & Docherty, 2011). Some of the most prevalent roles performed by the nurses include mitigation and prevention of illnesses through treatment and diagnosis of human responses. Nursing roles are majorly controlled by the principles of medicine. Registered nurses have a wide array of basic duties that they perform (Adams, Bailey, Anderson & Docherty, 2011). The most basic duties include educating and treating patients, providing advice to the general public, and educating the public concerning a variety of medical conditions. In addition, the nurses are also liable for recording patients’ symptoms and medical precedents, performing tests, and analyzing diagnostic results, administering medication, operating medical machinery, and carrying out follow-ups for the patients. Nurses engage in a wide spectrum of activities. Therefore, they have expanded roles (Adams, Bailey, Anderson & Docherty, 2011). Nurses can be identified as caregivers, teachers, counselors, researchers, and client advocates. This asserts that nurses are capable of initiating several roles in their career life. Research shows that nurses are responsible for schooling the public concerning the management of certain illnesses. They