A List of Excellent Nursing Capstone Project Ideas †Pro-Academic-Writers.com

Complex Congenital Heart Disease - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Complex Congenital Heart Disease - Smart Custom Writing LeadershipLeaders must play a few, frequently clashing, jobs in overseeing innovation. They should be acceptable stewards and hold to strict spending plans and timetables. Usage speed to stay aware of mechanical changes requires great venture administrator abilities. Pioneers should ceaselessly screen program tarâ ­gets and culmination dates. They should likewise be pragmatists in surveying the dangers, expenses, and advantages of another innovation. 1.â Perspective on initiative Learning for improvement in Auckland International Airport, additionally referred to locally as Mangere Airport Auckland International Airport was a long ways behind from the presentation in the underlying time frame. As visionaries, Leaders needed to make a specialized vision of an objective and tirelessly seek after it. As backers, they made a promise to the undertaking and remained behind it. At long last, as watchmen, they kept everybody centered. At the point when new advancements are being created or executed, the activities director made a key arrangement for the group speaking to every influenced office to lead and organize the work. An undertaking champion who advances the task at each opportuâ ­nity made infectious eagerness to make the improvement to occur. Today, Auckland International Airport is setting measures to the world itself. This pioneer is regarded by all colleagues and accordingly mirrored administration's help of the group throughâ ­out the task. Everybody should realize that the supervisor is educated about the undertaking, remains behind it, and will give it the assets it needs to succeed. As the accommodation framework is concerned, the pioneer ought to be a consistent student definitely. He ought to be prepared to concentrate on the acclimatized facto constantly. Actually, he ought to be eager to adapt consistently. Worker inspiration from the side of the legislature and in this way self improving the association should be possible positive outcomes to the firm. He ought to be prepared to take positive perspectives from all over and negative focuses from no place. This proactive advance causes the pioneer to upgrade the presentation both of his workers and association the same. ANSOFF HI. 1984. Actualizing vital administration. New Jersey: Prentice.  2. Inspiration and Empowerment Improving the presentation by Rewarding in Contact Energy Limited reached Energy Limited is a New Zealand power generator and power, flammable gas, and LPG retailer organization over the periods in New Zealand. The organization produces 24% of New Zealand's power and has the second biggest piece of the overall industry of the nation's power retailers. At the point when it was the hour of underperformance, the organization specialists have broke down the circumstance and made a vital program so as to upgrade the exhibition of the representative segment: remunerating execution must be inspired by giving appropriate gratefulness, grants etc..Leaders have characterized inspiration from alternate points of view. A portion of the significant endeavors are introduced in this sub-segment. Need aura hypothesis as a ground-breaking authority technique: An essential suspicion in the inspiration hypothesis is that a living being carries on so as to diminish its needs. A need is a necessity that must be met for ideal modification of a living being to nature. Need attitude hypothesis as an amazing administration methodology presents the perspective that individuals are inspired to make a move and put vitality in quest for three intentions, Accomplishment, Affiliation and Influence. Contact Energy Limited made a careful renewal in the representative mentality and in this way supported up the general execution of the organization in the following quarter.â 3. Creating DiversityStrategic Plan to 2010 - New Zealand Police Planning other key change process inside New Zealand PoliceThe following measures to re compose and re structure the framework New Zealand Police made an efficient arrangement as follows: New strides for assorted variety to be taken to improve the performanceâ â â the exercises of cutting edge work force, it isn't simply regulate them;  â â to improve the power, enroll new personnelâ and give trainingâ for new pioneers and officials;  â â There ought to be satisfactory awards for performance.â â Internal intuitive, inside and externalâ mass correspondence, promoting, and market and picture inquire about are some different techniques that can help NZP to improve their exhibition  â â supporting them for preparing programs in the regions of promoting/performing, selling a social sciences;  â â increment inclusion of staff in exercises like client assistance battles, undertaking market surveys,â etcâ just as in client care and branch efficiency advisory group gatherings;  â â sorting out of advertising gathering cum-workshop for up and coming officials fragment shrewd premise;  â â Sharing of the discoveries of client overviews, bank picture and different examinations to NZP the executives with the staff;  â â staff inspiration, including offer of grants and prizes on individual and gathering premise; Today, New Zealand Police is setting norms to the world policing itself. This arrangement for the circumstance was regarded by all colleagues and subsequently mirrored administration's help in the group throughâ ­out the re association for decent variety.  4. Boldness and Moral Leadership Boldness and good initiative are viewed as the prime character of a pioneer is concerned. A pioneer must be courageous to act admirably when and where opportunity arrives. He should have adept good character for his group to regard his vision and mission. The definition which has the pinch of commonsense good judgment is the one developed by a clinical specialist Mr. Moran. He was the clinical official of a New Zealand Infantry Battalion during World War II against Nazis. For two long years he served the Battalion and perceived how youthful officials motivated their kindred residents to battle the Germans with energy and mental fortitude, realizing without a doubt that, numerous among them would get murdered or disfigured. He thought about how one individual could exercise such a definitive impact over others. It was not simply the military law or order, on the grounds that in spite of these there were instances of disparaging weakness and failure to lead. Around two decades later he turned into the Chairman of the Medical Council. Given beneath is a definition which depends on what he developed: Authority is the ability to outline plans which will succeed and the workforce to convince others to do them notwithstanding all troubles. 5. Key Leadership Technique for Maintaining Leadership in the Air Conditioning Company Limited, Auckland  In a serious situation, keeping up administration isn't simple. New substitutes and items made utilizing new advances would continue entering the market dissolving intensity of existing firms. Under such conditions, steady item improvement gets basic to keep up item separation. Indeed, even in fields where rivalry is restricted, it merits endeavoring innovative upgrades either for cost decrease or item improvement. This implies the experience bend of such firms continue moving ceaselessly. This is all around reflected noticeable all around cooler industry in the ongoing years in ACCL Auckland. In spite of the fact that it is an occasional industry, generally there is wild rivalry to catch the top finish of the costly market fragment. For example, the main national level maker in the little scope part entered the market with a progressive thought; an air cooler looking preferences a room climate control system. It was in fact far superior than a regular air cooler. They enhanced his n ew ''climate control system looking air cooler and presented three distinct models in three sequential years, continually enhancing the past one, making it hard for his rivals to make up for lost time. Subside Drucker (1985) called it quickest with the procedure, on account of the dissolvable producer alluded to before additionally, there is a solid sense’ of item separation through mechanical turn of events. Philip A. Wickham - Management Consulting: Delivering an Effective Project second Edition  6. Driving Teams Westpac Banking Corporation is a goliath combination offering budgetary types of assistance and became Australia’s biggest bank. Prior it assumed control throughout the second-biggest bank in New Zealand-the St.George Bank. In the underlying time frame bank face a great deal of hard ships to continue in a violent time. The executives needed to defeat these issues with their solid and proficient administrative aptitudes. They had made an arrangement for the equivalent and guaranteed them to follow appropriately. Errands for Group  Defined, the errand  â Made the arrangement Distributed work and assets Controlled quality and rhythm of work Checked execution against plan  Functions for Group Setting norms Looking after control Building cooperation Empowering, propelling, giving a feeling of direction Delegating sub-pioneers Guaranteeing correspondence inside the gathering Preparing the gathering  Functions for Individual Needs Taking care of individual issues Lauding of people Knowing people by and by Perceiving and utilizing singular capacities Preparing people The capacities identified with the requirements of the three zones had been recorded independently for their execution. In real practice, in any case, a large portion of these are coordinated and accomplished through the effective co appointment of pioneers. Subsequently, Westpac Banking Corporation has gotten outstanding amongst other worldwide monetary administrations organization and turned into the biggest bank in the locale. End From all these above circumstances, one can see how do pioneers lead devotees without being completely driven by supporters. The explanation that a 'decent pioneer differs his style between dictator to participativeâ contingent upon the errand, the changing circumstance he experiences and the changing gathering that he needs to lead summarizes,

How Long Does Codeine Stay in Your System

How Long Does Codeine Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Codeine Stay in Your System? Codeine in Your Blood, Urine, Hair, Saliva By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 06, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Detection Times Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top Codeine is a prescription opiate medication used for mild to moderate pain relief?? and to reduce coughing. Knowing how long it remains in your system can ensure that you get the needed effects while reducing the risk of an overdose by using  the dosage and timing recommended by your doctor. Codeine is also found in Tylenol #3, Tylenol with codeine, Robitussin A-C, Fiorinal with codeine, Triacin-C, Tuaistra XR, Codate, Codophos syrup, Promethazine with codeine cough syrup, and other formulations. Street names include Captain Cody, Sizzurp, and Purple Drank. Codeine is a controlled substance and its use is regulated by the Controlled Substances Act. It is classified as a Schedule II, III, IV, and V drug depending on its formulation and use because of its high potential for misuse and physical dependence. As an opiate, codeine is detected in screening tests for drugs of abuse. If you have been taking a prescription medication that contains codeine, its important to let your employer or a relevant person know if youre subject to an employment or forensic drug screen. Verywell / Cindy Chung   The Risks of Opioid Pain Medications How Long Does It Take to Feel Effects? After ingestion, it usually takes about an hour to begin feeling the effects of the drug. Codeine changes the way your nervous system and brain detect pain and slows down the activity in your brain that creates the cough reaction, which is why its used for both pain relief and as a cough suppressant. Codeine is easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed to different tissues throughout your body. Its often provided in combination products with Tylenol (acetaminophen), aspirin, Soma (carisoprodol), and promethazine, as well as many cough and cold medications. These combinations may affect the dosing, timing and ways your doctor will recommend its use, so be sure to follow your doctor or pharmacists directions exactly. Side effects of codeine include: LightheadednessDrowsinessHeadache??Mood changesStomach painConstipation??Difficulty urinating How Long Does Codeine Last? Codeine has a half-life between two-and-a-half to three hours. This means that it takes about three hours for half of a dose of codeine to be eliminated from your system. Codeine is primarily metabolized by the liver. The break-down of the drug results in the production of metabolites including codeine-6-glucuronide, norcodeine, and morphine.   While the half-life of codeine is relatively short, its metabolites stay in your system longer. Many drug tests screen for these metabolites, which means that codeine can be detected in your system for up to three days on a standard urine test. The pain-relieving effects of codeine usually last for around three to four hours depending on the dose taken. Urine About 90%  of the drug is eliminated by your kidneys in urine.?? Urine screenings are the most commonly used drug tests in many settings because they are relatively easy and cost-effective to administer. A standard urine screen tests for a range of drugs including opiates such as codeine. A positive result on a urine test usually suggests that an individual has used codeine, morphine, or heroin (which are all opiates) in the past one to three days. Blood Blood tests are used less frequently because they are more invasive and costly than urine tests. However, they may be utilized in situations where a person is unable to provide a urine sample or to confirm an unexpected positive urine test result. The window for detecting codeine on a blood test is only 24 hours. Saliva Saliva testing can also be a convenient option, with codeine detectable in oral fluid for up to four days after ingestion. However, a number of factors can impact sample collection, including low levels of oral fluid due to a range of physiological factors, including side effects of the drug itself.  Research also suggests that chewing gum or eating candy containing citric acid can significantly lower the levels of codeine found in saliva. Hair Codeine use can be detected by a hair follicle test for a longer period of up to three months. However, use that occurred within the last two to three weeks just prior to the test will not be detectable. False Positive Testing Eating foods that contain poppy seeds can trigger a false-positive test result for opiates. Poppy seeds contain trace amounts of morphine and codeine. While not enough to produce the same effects as prescription opiates, research has shown that consuming just one poppy seed muffin or two poppy seed bagels is enough to show up on a standard drug screen.?? Additional analysis using methods such as mass spectroscopy can sometimes help differentiate between true opiate use and poppy seed consumption. Certain medications can also trigger a false-positive test result on drug screening tests. Verapamil (a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension), diphenhydramine (an antihistamine commonly found in allergy and cold medications), and doxylamine (an antihistamine often found in allergy medications and sleep aids) are all known to cause false-positives for opiates on enzyme immunoassay (EIA) drug tests.   Let the testing lab know if you have eaten anything containing poppy seeds or if you are on any medications that might affect your test results. Factors That Affect Detection Time How long codeine is detectable in your body after a dose depends on a variety of factors, including which kind of drug test is being used.?? Other variables include: How often you use the medicationThe dosage you takeYour weightYour ageYour metabolism??Your hydration levelYour level of activityOther health conditions you may have Because each individual will have different variables, its almost impossible to determine the exact time codeine will show up on a drug test. Drug testing may be used in a variety of situations and settings including screenings for employment, sports organization participation, monitoring opiate use, and legal and forensic purposes. How to Get Codeine Out of Your System There are some things that may slightly increase the speed that codeine is metabolized and excreted from the body. The first step is to stop taking the drug, although this may be difficult if you have become physically dependent. Always talk to your doctor before you stop taking a prescription containing codeine in order to avoid unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor may want to slowly taper you off the medication or switch you to another type of pain reliever. Once you have safely stopped taking your medication, make sure that you stay well-hydrated, eat healthily, and get regular physical activity as these lifestyle modifications may help speed up the rate at which the drug is cleared from your system. Symptoms of Overdose With a half-life of only three hours, half of the dosage taken would be metabolized and eliminated from the body within three hours. Codeine medications are usually taken every four to six hours to maintain a therapeutic level. It is important to take codeine exactly as prescribed because taking more before your previous dose has metabolized or taking a larger dose than youre supposed to can increase the risk of an overdose. Symptoms of a codeine overdose can include: Bluish-colored fingernails and lipsBreathing problemsCold, clammy skinComaConfusionDizzinessDrowsinessFatigueLightheadednessLoss of consciousnessLow blood pressureMuscle twitchesTiny pupilsSpasms of the stomach and intestinesWeaknessWeak pulse Some of the above symptoms can occur even when you take codeine exactly as prescribed. If you suspect someone has overdosed on codeine, call 911 immediately or the national toll-free Poison Help hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Understanding Opioid Overdoses Important Precautions Codeine should not be taken with alcohol or other drugs that can affect your respiration rate, such as benzodiazepines.?? Examples of benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam), Ativan (lorazepam), Valium (diazepam), and Xanax (alprazolam). Be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications youre taking, whether theyre over-the-counter, prescription, vitamins, supplements, or herbal remedies. Due to serious risks of slowed breathing and death in children, codeine medications are now restricted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children under the age of 12 years. Codeine medications are also not recommended for teens between the ages of 12 and 18 years who are obese or who have breathing problems such as sleep apnea or severe lung disease. The FDA warns against the use of codeine medicines by breastfeeding mothers, citing risks to the infant like excess sleepiness and breathing problems. Getting Help Codeine is an opioid pain reliever, which means it can be habit-forming. Taking more codeine than prescribed or taking it longer than directed can increase the risk of developing a dependence on the drug. Codeine has a high risk of physical dependence even when you take it exactly as prescribed. Unfortunately, people often do not recognize the signs that they are becoming dependent on the drug. Some signs that can indicate a problem include: Developing tolerance, meaning you need higher doses of the drug to feel the same effectsFeeling preoccupied with getting more of your medicationFeeling compelled to take the drugExperiencing symptoms of withdrawal when you stop taking the drug Some of the common symptoms of codeine withdrawal may include: IrritabilityRunny noseChills and sweatsRapid heartbeatMuscle achesDifficulty sleepingPoor appetiteNausea and vomiting If you or a loved one has an addiction to codeine, its important to get help to treat it. Talk to your doctor about your treatment options, which may include over-the-counter medications to relieve withdrawal symptoms. For more severe symptoms, your doctor may suggest other drugs that are designed to treat opiate-withdrawal including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Your doctor can also refer you to a mental health professional or addiction treatment facility for longer-term treatment. You can also call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMHSA) National Helpline to get free, confidential information on substance use recovery and referrals to treatment clinics at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Treating Opioid Addiction

The Causes of Global Warming - 2456 Words

Global Warming Global warming is a phrase that has been used in recent history that describes Earth’s surface temperature being warmed. Throughout history, there has been three global warming’s. They occurred in 1850; from about 1860-1880, 1915-1945, and 1975-1978 (see graph). The current warming was thought to have been generated by the discharge by man of carbon dioxide. All three of these periods of warming were divided into a period of universal cooling. The warming/cooling cycles, and their conjoined change in rain patterns are called climate change. Climate change has been happening for the past 11,000 years since the last ice age. Research has recently shown that this abrupt curve is probably a product of what is known as the â€Å"heat island effect† rather than be just called global warming. Overall, at its simplest, â€Å"climate change†- is simply known as global warming and â€Å"climate disruption.† Reason it is called a climatic disrup tion is because a phenomenon occurs that cause’s weather arrangement and temperatures too change to quickly and unknowingly on a universal scale. Global Warming is an occurrence of increasing average air temperatures close to the Earth’s exterior for over the past two centuries. Since the 20th century, weather scientists have assembled studies of different weather occurrences such as; temperatures, rain, and different kinds of storms. Also studies on the Earth’s ocean currents and the atmosphere’s overall chemical arrangement. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Global Warming Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pages Global warming has been for decades the center of discussion between intergovernmental agencies and world leaders, each forum aiming to discuss the causes of the global warming. Scientists have been in the front lie to figure out the causes of the global warming. The hurdles and the efforts to discern the causes of the global warming are to learn ways to counter the causes so as to prevent the earth from vanquishing in the detrimental effects of the global warming. Additionally, the effort to learnRead MoreThe Cause For Global Warming1279 Words   |  6 Pages2015 The Cause for Global Warming Global warming refers to the drastic change in climate. But who are the ones that cause global warming? Is it the people of earth or is it just the natural change in climate as the world ages? People claim that it’s just a natural change in climate, that the people have only a little influence on the climate. Others say that we the people are the cause for the dramatic change in climate with the greenhouse gases we emit into the atmosphere. Global warming is indeedRead MoreThe Causes for Global Warming1538 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar r adiation is trapped inside raising global temperaturesRead MoreCauses of Global Warming816 Words   |  3 Pagesatmosphere. This causes the air on Earth to contain higher kinetic energy due to the fact that more gas particles from the natural gases are colliding with the air particles. The higher kinetic energy results in higher temperature and heating of Earth’s surface. The heating of the Earth’s surface causes many of the world problems that we have today. As more and more factories and industries produce gases that pollute the world, they also increase the effects of global warming. Gas particles fromRead MoreCauses of Global Warming525 Words   |  2 PagesHave you ever thought of what is the cause to global warming? Some people still happen to believe that global warming is a made up story, which is preventing humans from advancing. While others might believe that global warming is realistic and is a man made problem. Global warming is sooner or later going t o impact you in a major way that can even change your life style. We the people need to understand that global warming can result in harmful consequences to the earth that one cannot even imagineRead MoreGlobal Warming and Its Causes1894 Words   |  8 Pagesdestroyed property of unknown value in the New Orleans region. This is a scenario that we could experience in the near future should we continue to ignore calls to address global warming issues. Should such a scenario be replicated on a global scale, the consequences would be devastating. Global Warming: An Overview Global warming according to Farrar and Mastrandrea can simply be defined as a continuing increase in Earths overall temperature (7). This increase in temperature has over time beenRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects905 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent variables that are contributing to the cause of a problem the world is currently faced with, global warming. What is global warming? Well, global warming is a rise in the Earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect (which I will talk more about.) Which is when our ozone layer has a hole which gradually increases, and increases heat from the sun. This causes major problems such as the polar caps meltingRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Mitigation1319 Words   |  6 Pages Global Warming: Cause and Mitigation Global Warming: Cause and Mitigation Introduction The topic of global warming has received a lot of attention for the past couple of decades. The massive impacts and risks posed by this phenomenon on humans and environment have been severe, thus calling for swift attention. Basically, globalization refers to the rise of average temperature of oceans and earth’s atmosphere. Global warming is a reality which has faced the human society for over aRead MoreHumans Cause Global Warming1142 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Debate Today we are debating the important topic of global warming. As the affirmative team, we strongly believe that global warming is caused by the actions of humans. But this is not just a belief, this is a fact. Global warming, by definition, is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants. The greenhouse effect is the trapping of theRead MoreThe Potential Cause Of Global Warming1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe potential causes of global warming are debated about by many scientists. Many scientists believe that global warming is natural while others believe it to be caused by mostly humans. Global warming may be completely natural for many reasons. First, Earth tends to go through cycles of heating and cooling and this wouldn’t be the first time our planet has begun to heat up unexpectedly. Second, nobody can directly correlate humans wit h global warming, we may emit CO2 but that doesn’t mean we caused

The Criminal Justice System Of The United States - 839 Words

The criminal justice system, in the United States, is fragmented with regards to the many different courts which exist, and the roles that they play in the administration of justice. Before any police officer can make an arrest, or any court try a case, there must be laws to enforce. Law on the books refers to the written law and rules society must live by in order to be acceptable members of that society (Neubauer Fradella, 2008). This differs from the law in action, which is how those laws are actually enacted, and enforced with regards to the real people of any given society. When considering the law on the books, we must look at it for what it is, and that is an imperfect set of rules, that were constructed with little or no thought as to how they would affect the real people in society (Neubauer Fradella, 2008). Legislative bodies, regulatory agencies, and courts often create laws, which are so confusing, that the general citizen does not stand a chance of understanding them. The law on the book is what the legislative body, who enacted the law, thought to be correct at the time, and in their opinion, these laws are needed to govern society. Recent personal experience with the legislative process in Mississippi shows that the laws on the book, may not be what the people want or need. These laws are passed by the legislative political party, who has the majority vote in that body, and often times, no consideration to how they are enforced or how they affect theShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Criminal Justice System Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States considers itself to be the best country in the world. This sense of nationalism is present because of the country’s history of opportunities and their emphasis on the power of their people. Safety is a crucial aspect that peopleconsider when choosing where to live. The United States provides their citizenswith national safety throughthe enforcement of their criminal justice syst em.As a result of their intentions of maintaining a secure living environment, the United States has theRead MoreCriminal Justice System Of The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pages  Criminal justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers. Goals In the United States, criminal justice policy has been guided by the 1967 President s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, which issuedRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagespunished for a crime. The film focuses on racism in the United States’ criminal justice system. 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The U.S. and Bolivia may have their similaritiesRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Criminal Justice System is an extremely complex, but yet extremely important part of the United States. The criminal justice system is defined as â€Å"the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws). Although there are many different groups of people that make up the criminal justice system, the two main and most discussed the state division or the federal division. The state division of the criminal justiceRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The United States2244 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Many failed policies have led us to the issues we have today. Policies such as America’s â€Å"get tough on crime† failed us and put us into a bigger hole than we already were in. Our criminal justice system needs to be evaluated and failed policies and procedures must be thrown out. It is a time for a reform for our criminal justice system. However, we must first address these policies and procedures that led us to where weRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System2824 Words   |  12 PagesThe United States criminal justice system is essential to the functioning of American society. A central component to the criminal justice system in our country is the U.S. courts. The U.S. courts uphold those rights guaranteed to U.S. citizens under the Constitution while also enforcing the laws and precedents set forth by the United States government. Over the course of the last several months I have b een given the opportunity to sit in and observe the workings and proceedings that take placeRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1827 Words   |  8 Pages The United States criminal justice system has failed to rehabilitate criminals. Even after being penalized for their crimes, prisoners continue to commit crimes without learning that what they did was wrong from being incarcerated and are sent back to prison. Jails are set up to aid those imprisoned by helping them obtain skills that will hopefully reduce future incidences and allow them to act like the citizens they should be. However, punishing criminals is not as productive as many thinkRead MoreThe United States The Criminal Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States the criminal justice system does not always create policies that affect everyone equally. There are many policies that seem to target a specific group of people, whether this is intentional or not is beside the point. Th e important thing is to change the criminal justice system in order to stop race disparities. Marc Mauer in his lecture speaks of the reason for the disparity between races when it comes to the incarceration rate, as well as steps that can be taken in orderRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States criminal justice system can be described as flawed in many ways. Some of these flaws have a larger impact on the people of this country than others. Two of the largest problems we have currently revolve around the issues of wrongful convictions and prosecutorial misconduct. The whole criminal justice system revolves around making sure people follow the laws put in place, and if they do not punish them for their wrongdoing. This system is also about affording the same rights to every

Dynamic Security Free Essays

This session will help you with; POP Describe the physical, dynamic and procedural security considerations in a custodial environment CEDI Evaluate the need for security and control in a custodial environment Objectives C]III students will be able to; C]State what is meant by the term ‘Dynamic Sec rite’ C]Discuss the type of information that could be gained from Prison intelligence Comes students will be able to; C]List the benefits of a good prison regime Recap on Physical Security C]What is the difference between an Open or Closed orison in terms of security? Licensed is completely locked C]Open allows prisoners out for work/weekend home visits Estate the difference between a Category A prisoner and a Category D prisoner C]Category A – Pose threat to society, maximum security, crimes such as murder, rape or terrorism. Logicality D – Can be trusted in open conditions and sometime allowed out. Low risk. We will write a custom essay sample on Dynamic Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now What does dynamic security mean? Surveillance – Covert and overt Clientà ¨le’s gathering L]Monitoring everyday activities Prison definition of Dynamic Sec rite C] The process of looking for patterns n intelligence, close monitoring of gang members, sharing of information, close relationships with external agencies and partnerships to share intelligence, along with tackling the drug and violence issues. Areas for concern C]Visits – family or solicitors Commitment of prisoners for work, education, C]Mail – outgoing and incoming Phone calls monitored Group work Consider what information can be gathered from monitoring prisoners in these areas; C]Visits C]Movement of prisoners for work, education, Phone calls Question Elf you were sent to prison what would be your biggest concern? How to cite Dynamic Security, Papers

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Essays - Pediatrics, Infancy, RTT

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Imagine the thought of a mother going in to her child's room and kissing her baby good night. Expecting to hear the gentle breath of her baby all that she hears is silence. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the ?sudden death of an infant under one year of age which remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of the clinical history? (Willinger, et al., 1991). More children die of SIDS in a year that all who die of cancer, heart disease, pneumonia, child abuse, AIDS, cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy combined. Many researchers now believe that babies who die of SIDS are born with one or more conditions that make them especially vulnerable to stresses that occur in the normal life of an infant, including both internal and external influences. SIDS occurs in all types of families and is largely indifferent to race or socioeconomic level. SIDS is unexpected, usually occurring in otherwise apparently healthy infants from 1 month to 1 year of age. Most deaths from SIDS occur by the end of the sixth month, with the greatest number taking place between 2 and 4 months of age. A SIDS death occurs quickly and is often associated with sleep, with no signs of suffering. More deaths are reported in the fall and winter and there is a 60-to-40-percent male-to-female ratio. A death is diagnoses as SIDS only after all other alternatives have been elim inated: SIDS is a diagnosis of exclusion (Willinger, et al., 1991). Risk factors are those environmental and behavioral influences that can provoke ill health. Any risk factor may be a clue to finding the cause of a disease, but risk factors in and of themselves are not causes. Researchers now know that the mother's health and behavior during her pregnancy and the baby's health before birth seem to influence the occurrence of SIDS, but these variables are not reliable in predicting how, when, why, or if SIDS will occur. Maternal risk factors include : Maternal age less than 20 years Poor prenatal care Low weight gain Anemia Use of illegal drugs History of Sexually transmitted diseases Urinary tract infection These factors, which often may be subtle and undetected, suggest that SIDS may Somehow associated with a harmful prenatal environment. After birth, there also are numerous risk factors which can significantly influence the chance of SIDS. These include such things as: (Corr, et al., 1991) Sleeping position Crib and bedding materials Breast feeding By definition, the causes of SIDS are not known. Attempts to explain the sudden and unexpected death of an infant adequately have been difficult since earliest times. Initially, if a baby died suddenly and unexpectedly in a bed shared with adults, it was thought to be due to an adult rolling on to the infant during sleep. This was called ?over-laying' (Goyco, et al., 1990). Later, it was suggested that babies may have choked on something or that death was caused by prenatal neglect. It is clear now that in most cased none of these explanations was correct~that they were, in all probability, the victims of what is now known as SIDS (Goyco, et al., 1990). No consistent warning signs occur that might alert us to the risk of SIDS. Sometimes the infant was not feeding so well on the day he or she died, or there may have been symptoms of a slight cold or tummy upset (Goyco, et al., 1990). The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) reported that, in 1988 in the United States, 5,476 infants under 1 year of age died from SIDS; in 1989, the number of SIDS deaths was 5,634 (NCHS, 1990, 1992). However, other sources estimate that the number of SIDS in this country each year may actually be closer to 7,000 (Goyco and Beckerman, 1990). The larger estimate represents additional cases that are unreported. Then considering the overall number of live births each year, SIDS remains the leading cause of death in the United States among infants between 1 month and 1 year of age and second only to congenital anomalies as the leading overall cause of death for all infants less than 1 year of age

Colossus Of Rhodes essays

Colossus Of Rhodes essays In 408 B.C. the city of Rhodes was built, on the island, of Rhodes. The city was made to fit well with the best natural harbor on the island. It was an important economic center in the ancient world. Located just off the southwestern tip of Asia Minor, about where the Aegean Sea meets the Mediterranean. In 357 B.C. it was conquered by Mausolus of Halicarnassus, whose tomb is also one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. In 340, it fell into Persian hands. Alexander the Great conquered it in 332 B.C. When he died, many men wanted to be king, but one was never really chosen. Soon after Alexanders death, Demetrius attacked the city with an army of 40,000 men; more than the entire population of Rhodes. He had 2 great super towers made to destroy the city army of Rhodes. But they defeated Demetrius by flooding a trench outside the walls, which stuck the heavy tower in the mud. To celebrate this victory, they decided to make a huge statue of the god Helios. They melted bronze from Demetrius war machines. They used the super tower Demetrius had left behind as the scaffolding for the project. According to a noted historian the Colossus took 12 years to build. Some other historians place the start of the work in 304 B.C.. The statue of the god Helios, was one hundred and ten feet high, and stood on a pedestal that was fifty feet high. Its been popularly pictured spanning the harbor entrance so that ships passed beneath it. This of course, is not correct, it was actually posed in a traditional Greek matter; nude, wearing a spiked crown, shading his eyes with his right hand, and holding a cloak in his left. If it were spanning the harbor, they would have been forced to close the harbor to make it, which would shut down their economy. Some people call the Statue of Liberty, the New Colossus. There IS a reason to this, the statue of Helios, and the Statue of Liberty, are the same size. The Statue of Liber...

Spain and the New Laws of 1542

Spain and the New Laws of 1542 The â€Å"New Laws† of 1542 were a series of laws and regulations approved by the King of Spain in November of 1542 to regulate the Spaniards who were enslaving the natives in the Americas, particularly in Peru. The laws were extremely unpopular in the New World and directly led to a civil war in Peru. The furor was so great that eventually King Charles, fearing that he would lose his new colonies entirely, was forced to suspend many of the more unpopular aspects of the new legislation. Conquest of the New World The Americas had been discovered in 1492 by Christopher Columbus: a papal bull in 1493 divided the newly-discovered lands between Spain and Portugal. Settlers, explorers, and conquistadors of all sorts immediately began heading to the colonies, where they tortured and killed the natives by the thousands to take their lands and wealth. In 1519, Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico: about fifteen years later Francisco Pizarro defeated the Inca Empire in Peru. These native empires had much gold and silver and the men who participated became very wealthy. This, in turn, inspired more and more adventurers to come to the Americas in the hopes of joining the next expedition that would conquer and loot a native kingdom. The Encomienda System With the major native empires in Mexico and Peru in ruins, the Spanish had to put a new system of government in place. The successful conquistadors and colonial officials used the encomienda system. Under the system, an individual or family was given lands, which generally had natives living on them already. A sort of deal was implied: the new owner was responsible for the natives: he would see to their instruction in Christianity, their education and their safety. In return, the natives would supply food, gold, minerals, wood or whatever valuable commodity could be extracted from the land. The encomienda lands would pass from one generation to the next, allowing the families of the conquistadors to set themselves up like local nobility. In reality, the encomienda system was little more than slavery by another name: the natives were forced to work in fields and mines, often until they literally dropped dead. Las Casas and the Reformers Some opposed the ghastly abuses of the native population. As early as 1511 in Santo Domingo, a friar named Antonio de Montesinos asked the Spanish by what right had they invaded, enslaved, raped and robbed a people who had done them no harm. Bartolomà © de Las Casas, a Dominican priest, began asking the same questions. Las Casas, an influential man, had the ear of the king, and he told of the needless deaths of millions of Indians- who were, after all, Spanish subjects. Las Casas was quite persuasive and King Charles of Spain finally decided to do something about the murders and torture being carried out in his name. The New Laws The â€Å"New Laws,† as the legislation came to be known, provided for sweeping changes in Spain’s colonies. The natives were to be considered free, and the owners of the encomiendas could no longer demand free labor or services from them. They did need to pay a certain amount of tribute, but any extra work was to be paid for. Natives were to be treated fairly and given expanded rights. Encomiendas granted to members of the colonial bureaucracy or the clergy were to be returned to the crown immediately. The clauses of the New Laws most disturbing to the Spanish colonists were the ones that declared forfeiture of encomiendas or native laborers by those who had participated in civil wars (which was nearly all of the Spaniards in Peru) and a provision that made encomiendas not hereditary: all encomiendas would revert to the crown upon the death of the current holder. Revolt and Repeal Reaction to the New Laws was swift and drastic: all over the Spanish Americas, conquistadors and settlers were enraged. Blasco Nuà ±ez Vela, the Spanish Viceroy, arrived in the New World in early 1544 and announced that he intended to enforce the New Laws. In Peru, where the former conquistadors had the most to lose, the settlers rallied behind Gonzalo Pizarro, last of the Pizarro brothers (Hernando Pizarro was still alive but in prison in Spain). Pizarro raised an army, declaring that he would defend the rights that he and so many others had fought so hard for. At the battle of Aà ±aquito in January of 1546, Pizarro defeated Viceroy Nà ºÃƒ ±ez Vela, who died in battle. Later, an army under Pedro de la Gasca defeated Pizarro in April of 1548: Pizarro was executed. Pizarro’s revolution was put down, but the revolt had shown the King of Spain that the Spaniards in the New World (and Peru in particular) were serious about protecting their interests. Although the king felt that morally, the New Laws were the right thing to do, he feared that Peru would declare itself an independent kingdom (many of Pizarro’s followers had urged him to do just that). Charles listened to his advisors, who told him that he had better seriously tone down the New Laws or he risked losing parts of his new empire. The New Laws were suspended and a watered-down version was passed in 1552. Legacy The Spanish had a mixed record in the Americas as a colonial power. The most horrendous abuses occurred in the colonies: natives were enslaved, murdered, tortured and raped in the conquest and early part of the colonial period and later they were disenfranchised and excluded from power. Individual acts of cruelty are too numerous and dreadful to list here. Conquistadors like Pedro de Alvarado and Ambrosius Ehinger reached levels of cruelty that are nearly inconceivable to modern sentiments. As horrible as the Spanish were, there were a few enlightened souls among them, such as Bartolomà © de Las Casas and Antonio de Montesinos. These men fought diligently for native rights in Spain. Las Casas produced books on the subjects of Spanish abuses and was not shy about denouncing powerful men in the colonies. King Charles I of Spain, like Ferdinand and Isabela before him and Philip II after him, had his heart in the right place: all of these Spanish rulers demanded that the natives be treated fairly. In practice, however, the goodwill of the king was difficult to enforce. There was also an inherent conflict: the King wanted his native subjects to be happy, but the Spanish crown grew ever more dependent on the steady flow of gold and silver from the colonies, much of which was produced by slave labor in the mines. As for the New Laws, they marked an important shift in Spanish policy. The age of conquest was over: bureaucrats, not conquistadors, would hold power in the Americas. Stripping the conquistadors of their encomiendas meant nipping the burgeoning noble class in the bud. Although King Charles suspended the New Laws, he had other means of weakening the powerful New World elite and within a generation or two most of the encomiendas had reverted to the crown anyway.

Long term Care in USA vs. Europe and East Asia Essay

Long term Care in USA vs. Europe and East Asia - Essay Example The major limitation associated with this informal arrangement of long term care provision by the USA is that there is no uniformity in the manner in which the frail, disabled and the individuals with chronic illnesses are attended to. Thus, those who are dependent on private long term care insurance and out-of-pocket spending eventually end up missing on quality long term care, considering that their resources are easily depleted, to a point where they can no longer be able to cater for such medical and non-medical needs of the deserving individuals (Saltman, Dubois & Chawla, 2006). It is against this background that the U.S. Congress is assessing the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) Act, with a view to establishing a formal program through which uniform long term care can be offered in the USA (Campbell, Ikegami & Gibson, 2010). According to the data released by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in 2008, Medicaid accounted for 71% of the long term care services that were provided in the USA, while out-of-pocket spending followed at 18% and finally private long term care insurance at 7% (Harris-Kojetin, Sengupta, Park-Lee, Valverde, 2013). These statistics indicate that the only individuals who benefit from long term care in the USA are those capable of meeting the expenses through out-of-pocket paying, joining private long term care insurance or enrolling for the Medicaid plan. This leaves out the bulky of the frail, disabled and the deserving dependent senior citizens in the USA without the access of long term care services. This is contrary to the situation in Europe, where countries such as Germany, Norway and Denmark have a formalized program for supporting long term care for all the deserving citizens, without causing them to deplete their resources (Saltman, Dubois & Chawla, 2006). Additionally, long term care services in some of the East Asian countries such as

A nursing role, professional issue, or scope of practice Research Paper

A nursing role, professional issue, or scope of practice - Research Paper Example It is clearly evident that nursing roles majorly advocate for the care of the general population in terms of health. This paper will discuss the nursing role according to the specifications provided. Nursing is simply a profession that deals with the care of individuals, communities, and the general population. The main aim of nursing is to ensure that the individual attains optimal health. From a healthcare perspective, nurses can be acknowledged on the basis of the scope of their work and training. According to the American Nurses Association, nursing roles can be classified according to protection, optimization, and promotion of quality health (Adams, Bailey, Anderson, & Docherty, 2011). Some of the most prevalent roles performed by the nurses include mitigation and prevention of illnesses through treatment and diagnosis of human responses. Nursing roles are majorly controlled by the principles of medicine. Registered nurses have a wide array of basic duties that they perform (Adams, Bailey, Anderson & Docherty, 2011). The most basic duties include educating and treating patients, providing advice to the general public, and educating the public concerning a variety of medical conditions. In addition, the nurses are also liable for recording patients’ symptoms and medical precedents, performing tests, and analyzing diagnostic results, administering medication, operating medical machinery, and carrying out follow-ups for the patients. Nurses engage in a wide spectrum of activities. Therefore, they have expanded roles (Adams, Bailey, Anderson & Docherty, 2011). Nurses can be identified as caregivers, teachers, counselors, researchers, and client advocates. This asserts that nurses are capable of initiating several roles in their career life. Research shows that nurses are responsible for schooling the public concerning the management of certain illnesses. They

Sound on Disc :: essays research papers

Sound-On-Disc: From Inception ‘til Death From the Kinetophone to the Vitaphone, the sound-on-disc format dominated the pioneering stage of sound in movies. For the first time ever, people were able to hear sound synchronized with the images on the screen, and the revolution had begun-the talkies were here to stay. It was the sound-on-disc format that helped create many of Hollywood’s â€Å"talkie† classics, including The Jazz Singer and The Singing Fool. However, another format, sound-on-film, would soon take reign of the talking motion picture movement, as the audience and the exhibitors started to become more demanding as technology was slowly improving. Sound-on-disc was simply beleaguered with too many technical and economic problems to continue to stay relevant. Thus, the competing sound-on-film format eventually became widely-accepted in the motion picture industry and is used even to this day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There were many different technologies in the beginning of the 20th Century that were able to incorporate sound with film, including the Chronophone and the Cameraphone. However, the most influential film-phonograph combination in terms of the impact on the developments in the 1920s was Thomas Edison’s Kinetophone, which featured an automatic synchronizing system (Gomery, 27). Numerous identical gears linked the phonograph and projector to cause both machines, if manually operated, to move at the same rate. He also created an adjustment dial to correct synchronization problems. The Kinetophone was indeed advanced for its time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On February 19, 1913, the Kinetophone premiered at the Colonial, a vaudeville theatre on Broadway. The film opened with a lecturer who proceeded to explain the system. He also smashed a plate, played the violin and piano, and had a dog bark-all of which demonstrated the power of Edison’s technology (28). A minstrel act followed, and the film eventually ended with the chorus of the â€Å"Star Spangled Banner.† It was a huge hit, and the audience gave the film a 15 minute standing ovation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite it’s successful opening night, the promise of the Kinetophone never materialized. During the second week of its New York Presentation, the audience booed the Kinetophone, as the synchronization was off by as much as 10 to 12 seconds due to an inexperienced projectionist. There were also other problems that plagued it. The phonograph emitted a â€Å"harsh, metallic sound†, and its volume was never sufficient to fill a large vaudeville theatre (29). Eventually, by 1915, all operations of Edison’s Kinetophone had ceased. Edison’s failure marked the end of the pioneering phase of the phonograph- based sound pictures.

Green Golf Traingle Sri Lanka Essay

The world Tourism arrivals grew by 4.4 % in 2011 to a total of 980Mn up from 939 M in 2010. Among the regions Asia lead with 6.1 % growth. Sri Lanka did well with 32% growth in 2011 and country is expected to reach 2.5 million tourist arrival by year 2016. The Development policy framework of the Government namely ‘Mahinda Chintana’ is committed to a sustainable tourism development. The strategic commitments of six year Tourism Development Strategy Plan is aimed to fulfill its ambitious vision to grow tourism arrivals to 2.5 million with USD 2.75 billion foreign exchange earnings by 2016. The plan further emphasize the priorities outlined for Sri Lanka Tourism business plan 2011-2012, including encouraging regional visitation, investment attraction and attracting golfers from emerging markets such as China and India. Golf involves directly with the tourism offering golfing facilities in Sri Lanka. It was introduced Sri Lanka in the later part of the 19th century by the British Planters. Though there are growing awareness for environmental protection and sustainability, most of the tourism industry products are still far from achieving these ‘green’ objective. Hence the proposal of Green Golf Triangle is to give an achievable practical target to boost the ongoing discussion of environment sustainability. The main economic benefit that will accrue through the project will be increase of foreign exchange while attracting up market quality tourist. In addition development of this nature are important for regional developments, since they create social mobility and open new opportunities for employment. Objectives Recognize and promote Sri Lanka as a â€Å"Green Golf† destination in which visitors can play golf on three high-quality, environmentally-responsible courses. With this proposed project, Sri Lanka will become the first country anywhere in the world to have all of its courses recognized as environmentally responsible. The primary objective is to create sustainable recreation facility where visitors could come and enjoy a game of golf set within nature which provided in beautiful environmental friendly and sustainable setting. In other word to develop a unique recreational products which will cater to high end ‘niche’ market segment of tourism. Followings are some of the specific objectives that could be achieved by maintaining Green Golf Practices. †¢ It’s the law to maintain the environment and have ethical business practices †¢ Better government relations †¢ Better community relations †¢ Save money on running costs †¢ Good media angle †¢ Way to stand out from other courses in the region which will enhances positioning of Golf Tourism in Sri Lanka †¢ Enhances ability to attract regional & International Golf tournaments †¢ Reinforces corporate positioning as a responsible tourism †¢ Collateral activities can be developed – nature walks, bird watching Present Policy The government development policy regarding tourism development is to ensure that tourist and recreational developments are socially and environmentally acceptable, and that the developments meets the needs of tourists and contributes to the overall policy and objectives of Sri Lanka tourism. Followings are some of the aspects that apply to all tourist activities. †¢ An Environmental impact assessment should be carried out for all projects and environmentally harmful measures relating to development and maintenance avoided †¢ Water Supply of all tourist projects should be adequate and sources of supply should be sustainable †¢ Electricity – All establishment should be adequate and reliable. Environmentally friendly alternative sources , particular solar energy are encouraged †¢ Surface water – Drainage should be adequate to remove surface water and collection and re-use should be incorporated into the design and operation where ever possible The proposed project of ‘Green Golf Triangle’ is very much in line with above stated government policies and standards. Therefore obtaining required approval and clearance will be hazel free process. Planning aspects Sri Lanka has positioned itself as a ‘green’ and ‘eco† destination. It also successfully structures tourist itineraries as â€Å"cultural triangles†. Sri Lanka Cultural triangle covers an area which includes very important world heritage site of scared cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy with Dambulla. The Cultural Triangle is visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and almost all foreign tourists to the country. In the same manner positioning of Green Golf Triangle should be developed and promoted.

Uncertainty And Imperfect Information On Entrepreneurship

Uncertainty and Imperfect information in entrepreneurship are two important concepts that should be considered in the role of entrepreneurs. According to (Klir, 1999) uncertainty has many methods and dimensions and can include concepts such as vagueness, disagreement and conflict, imprecision and non-specificity The term ‘uncertainty’ can be defined broadly as â€Å"any deviation from the unachievable ideal of completely deterministic knowledge of the relevant system† (Walker, 2003). Uncertainty could mean unpredictability, doubt or fear of the unknown. It has to do with the risk entrepreneurs take in business. Imperfect information on the other hand means lack of adequate information before embarking on the business. It can also be viewed as incomplete collection of facts or flawed communication. These two concepts play vital roles in businesses and if not carefully considered and handled, they can have adverse effects on businesses. Who Are Entrepreneurs? An entrepreneur is a person who creates new business, taking risks in accomplishing the objectives which they intend to make profits and growth by recognising vital opportunities (Burdus, 2010). They are individuals who innovate, recognise business opportunities, gather and co-ordinate new blends of resources {i.e. production functions) in other to extract the most profits from their innovations in an uncertain environment (Rapheal Amit, 1993) Entrepreneurs are private business owners. They are self-starters and optimisticShow MoreRelatedRole Of Uncertainty And Imperfect Information On An Entrepreneur2106 Words   |  9 PagesThe main objective of this paper is to evaluate and examine the role of uncertainty and imperfect information to an entrepreneur. Oxford word reference (2015) defines entrepreneurs as individuals who set up business and taking on monetary dangers in the trust of benefit. To turn into a successful and ambitious entrepreneur there are a few attributes which are r equired including: being exceedingly self inspired, being daring individuals, being taught and obviously not being terrified of coming upRead MoreA Literature Review Of Schumpeter And Kirzner2338 Words   |  10 Pages A Literature Review of Schumpeter and Kirzner: Entrepreneurship Ben Sparrow Edinburgh Napier University 2014 Contents: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Terms of Reference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 1.2 Defining Entrepreneurship †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2.0 Entrepreneurial Theories 2.1 Schumpeter †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 2.1.1 Example †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 2.1.2 Critique of Schumpeter †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 2.2 Kirzner †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4Read MoreEntrepreneurial Knowledge Of The Uk Rail Network1872 Words   |  8 Pagesfor any solution to be successful. According to Nonaka and Takeuchi (1995; 58) knowledge is â€Å"a dynamic human process of justifying personal belief towards the â€Å"truth†. Knowledge is not a synonym of information. Information precedes knowledge, but knowledge is constructed an interaction of information†. Successful entrepreneurs learn two types of knowledge: (1) domain knowledge regarding their technology and/or market and (2) a more generalized tacit knowledge of â€Å"how to be an entrepreneur† (MinnitiRead MoreEntrepreneurship4156 Words   |  17 PagesEntrepreneurship Challenges in 21st. Century | | What is Entrepreneurship? The definition of entrepreneurship has been debated among scholars, educators, researchers, and policy makers since the concept was first established in the early 1700’s. The term â€Å"entrepreneurship† comes from the French verb â€Å"entreprendre† and the German word â€Å"unternehmen†, both means to â€Å"undertake†. 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Ethics, MoralityRead MoreEvaluation Of A Company s Plan Execution Essay2402 Words   |  10 PagesStaffing plan †¢ Budget †¢ Financing plan †¢ Market research †¢ Marketing †¢ Business development †¢ Forecasting †¢ Sales planning †¢ RD management †¢ Operations management †¢ People management †¢ Process and infrastructure †¢ Budgeting †¢ Financing 3. Entrepreneurship personality: 1. Enthusiastic I have to be pushed through an unmistakable feeling of rationale and enthusiasm. Ordinarily, that vigour originates from certainly one of two sources: the theme of the industry or the circular of business-constructingRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 Pagesderegulation of air transportation in Europe foster entrepreneurial behavior and innovation in the European airline industry over the last twenty years? Case studies: SAS Airline Ryanair Master Thesis in Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Business Contexts Spring 2007 Supervisor: Hà ¥kan Bohman Entrepreneurship Master Program Authors:
Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho
Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this Master Thesis. A warmRead MoreEntry Mode8011 Words   |  33 Pagesmarket entry mode and to measure corresponding effects. In the ‘90s Hill et al. (1990) integrated environmental and strategic factors into the TCA framework. Klein et al. (1990) extended TCA by integrating production costs and dividing external uncertainty. Erramilli and Rao (1993) modified the TCA framework to adapt it to the service industry. Coviello and Munro (1997) argued that the network relationship developed affects firm’s internationalization and the choice of entry mode. Tse et al. (1997)Read MoreThe Resource-Based View (Rbv) of the Firm: a Framework for Determining Competitive Heterogeneity5876 Words   |  24 Pagesadministrative framework were the limiting factors to a firm’s productive opportunities and therefore its growth. Chamberlin, Robinson and Penrose all emphasised firm heterogeneity rather than market structures as the key determinant giving rise to imperfect competition an d the achievement of above average performances. Definition of Key Concepts The key to a Resource-Based approach to strategy formulation is understanding the individual characteristics of and the relationships between resources